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17 The men of Judah went with their brothers the men of Simeon[a] and defeated the Canaanites living in Zephath. They wiped out Zephath.[b] So people now call the city Hormah.[c] 18 The men of Judah captured Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, and the territory surrounding each of these cities.[d]

19 The Lord was with the men of Judah. They conquered[e] the hill country, but they could not[f] conquer the people living in the coastal plain, because they had chariots with iron-rimmed wheels.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 1:17 tn Heb “Judah went with Simeon, his brother.”
  2. Judges 1:17 tn Heb “it”; the referent (the city of Zephath) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  3. Judges 1:17 sn The name Hormah (חָרְמָה, khormah) sounds like the Hebrew verb translated “wipe out” (חָרַם, kharam).
  4. Judges 1:18 tn Heb “The men of Judah captured Gaza and its surrounding territory, Ashkelon and its surrounding territory, and Ekron and its surrounding territory.”
  5. Judges 1:19 tn Or “seized possession of”; or “occupied.”
  6. Judges 1:19 tc Several textual witnesses support the inclusion of this verb.
  7. Judges 1:19 tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.